Mastering the Proper Shooting Stance: At the Range and for Concealed Carry

A proper shooting stance is the foundation of firearm accuracy, control, and safety. Whether training at the range or carrying concealed, understanding and adopting the right stance can make all the difference in real-world defensive situations. Many new shooters focus on aiming and trigger control while neglecting the importance of a stable stance. However, experienced shooters know that a solid foundation directly affects shooting precision and recoil management.

In this guide, we’ll explore the fundamentals of proper shooting stance, its variations, and the key differences between range shooting and real-world concealed carry scenarios.

The Fundamentals of a Proper Shooting Stance

Every shooter, whether novice or experienced, benefits from a well-balanced stance that promotes stability and recoil management. Here are the key elements that define a solid shooting stance:

• Balance and Stability: Feet should be shoulder-width apart, with weight slightly forward on the balls of the feet rather than the heels.
• Knees Slightly Bent: A relaxed, natural bend in the knees helps absorb recoil and allows for quick movement if needed.
• Upper Body Lean: The torso should lean slightly forward rather than standing straight up or leaning back, ensuring better recoil control.
• Grip and Arm Position: Both arms should extend naturally, with the dominant hand gripping the firearm firmly and the support hand reinforcing the hold for maximum stability.

The fundamentals remain the same whether you’re at the range practicing static shooting or carrying a concealed firearm for self-defense. However, subtle differences in approach arise depending on the situation.

Shooting Stance at the Range

When training at the range, shooters often practice in a controlled environment. This allows them to focus on accuracy, trigger control, and proper mechanics without the added stress of real-world unpredictability.

The most common shooting stances at the range include:

1. The Isosceles Stance

One of the most popular and widely taught stances, the isosceles stance positions the shooter facing the target squarely with both arms extended equally, forming a triangle with the body.

• Provides a natural point of aim.
• Offers good recoil management.
• Allows shooters to use body armor effectively in tactical situations.

2. The Weaver Stance

Developed by Jack Weaver, this stance introduces a more dynamic approach, with the dominant-side foot positioned slightly behind and a push-pull tension applied between the shooting and support hands.

• Provides better control during rapid fire.
• Reduces felt recoil through a strong grip.
• Offers a more stable platform for extended shooting sessions.

3. The Modified Weaver (Chapman Stance)

A variation of the Weaver, this stance keeps the dominant arm straight while the support arm bends. It offers a balance of control and endurance for longer shooting sessions.

At the range, I often switch between these stances to test what works best under different conditions. The isosceles stance gives me a stable and symmetrical shooting platform, but I appreciate the added control that the Weaver stance provides when engaging multiple targets.

Shooting Stance for Concealed Carry

When carrying concealed, real-world dynamics shift significantly. Unlike range shooting, defensive encounters require quick reaction times, movement, and adaptability. A rigid range stance may not always be practical in a life-threatening situation.

1. The Fighting Stance

A slight modification of the isosceles or Weaver stance, the fighting stance is the most practical for concealed carriers. The strong-side foot is slightly back, weight forward, and hands positioned to allow quick access to the firearm.

• Keeps balance and mobility high.
• Allows for rapid drawing and firing from concealment.
• Helps transition smoothly between shooting and movement.

2. Close-Quarters Shooting Stance

In some self-defense situations, engaging at close range means adapting the stance accordingly. This involves a bladed or squared-up position with the firearm kept close to the chest for weapon retention.

• Prevents an attacker from grabbing the gun.
• Maintains control in confined spaces.
• Allows for quicker response under stress.

When I practice drawing from concealment, I realize that a textbook range stance isn’t always ideal. I find myself naturally adapting to a more aggressive forward-leaning posture, ready to move and react rather than standing rigidly in place.

Key Differences Between Range and Concealed Carry Stance

1. Mobility vs. Stability – At the range, shooters can take their time and assume a balanced stance, whereas concealed carriers must prioritize mobility and reaction time.
2. Draw Consideration – Range shooters start with their firearm in hand, while a concealed carrier must integrate their draw stroke into the stance seamlessly.
3. Real-World Application – In a defensive scenario, a shooter may need to move, take cover, or shoot from unconventional positions, unlike the controlled environment of the range.

Practical Tips for Improving Shooting Stance

• Practice Dry-Fire Drills – Work on drawing and assuming your stance quickly without firing live rounds.
• Train with Movement – Incorporate side-stepping, pivoting, and engaging targets from different angles.
• Use Real-World Scenarios – Train in environments that simulate defensive encounters, such as drawing from a seated position or behind cover.
• Record Yourself – Watching your stance on video helps identify weaknesses and areas for improvement.

Final Thoughts

Mastering a proper shooting stance is essential for both range practice and concealed carry situations. While the fundamentals remain the same, real-world applications require adaptability, mobility, and efficiency. A solid stance enhances accuracy, recoil management, and overall firearm control, whether you’re firing at the range or preparing for a defensive situation. By training with both static and dynamic stances, shooters can build confidence in their abilities and be prepared for whatever circumstances they may face.

When I step onto the range, I refine my stance with each shot, but when I carry concealed, I remind myself that real-life encounters are unpredictable. The key is to stay adaptable, train realistically, and ensure that my stance supports my ability to react effectively. The right stance is the one that keeps you steady, mobile, and ready for anything.